More Tax Arithmetic.

Let us expand our discussion of income and tax demographics and discern what is realistic in dealing with budgets approaching critical mass. The following is the distribution of 2008 adjusted gross incomes and their accompanying federal income taxes:

Income Percentile	Income Threshold ($K)	Number of Returns (M)	AGI ($T)	AGI - Fraction of Total	Federal Tax Paid ($B)	Tax - Fraction of Total
1%	381	1.4	1.7	20%	392	38%
5%	160	7.0	2.9	35%	606	59%
10%	114	14.0	3.8	45%	721	70%
25%	67	35	5.7	67%	890	86%
50%	33	70	7.4	87%	1000	97%
100%	0	79	8.5	100%	1028	100%

So, given the President's $3.7T budget for 2012, we see that even confiscating all of the income of the top 5% of the country's earners won't pay for it. (Note that although payroll taxes are not included in this estimate, including them still leads to a rapacious level of taxation for this group.)

If we take a bogey of $300B deficit reduction - because any amount below this level is an obscenity - and require all of it be paid by income tax increases, then a 50% increase in the income tax levied on the top 5% would be needed. Constraining this increase to be consistent with the President's pledge to nail only the top 2% of earners would require a 67% increase in income taxes for the elite 2%.

To summarize: it ain't about low taxes, it's about skyrocketing spending.

Are We Taxed Too Little?

The Tax Foundation breaks down the National Adjusted Gross Income (NAGI), and total federal income tax (TFIT) paid by income brackets:

• Top 1% : 20% NAGI , 38% TFIT
  
• 5%-1% : 15% NAGI, 21% TFIT
• 10%-5%: 11% NAGI, 11% TFIT
• 25%-10%: 21% NAGI, 16% TFIT
• 50%-25%: 20% NAGI, 11% TFIT
• Lower 50%: 13% NAGI, 3% TFIT

Indeed, the lower 45% of income earners pay no federal income tax, which is fine by us, we guess, ignoring the fact that this taxpayer group is getting some of this revenue back in forms of subsidies. Where the Left gets verklempt is their "feeling" that the upper 1%, or 5%, or 10% of taxpayers are not paying their "fair share". Hmmm: the top 1% are being taxed at a rate nearly thirteen times that of the lower 50%. We would kindly ask the redistributionists to interpret the entrails of the tax code and tell us what ratio of tax liability should be to bring the universe into order.